One of hip-hop's most militantly Afrocentric radicals, Paris struggled for most of his career to find acceptance for his fiercely political music, which drew from the provocative intelligence of Public Enemy and the gut-level rage of early Ice Cube. Born Oscar Jackson, Jr. in California, Paris earned a degree in economics from the University of California-Davis (near the San Francisco Bay Area); ...more
- Paris
- Sonic Jihad (2009 Deluxe Edition)
- Arranger
- Paris
- Sonic Jihad (2009 Deluxe Edition)
- Cover Design
- Paris
- Sonic Jihad (2009 Deluxe Edition)
- Digital Mixing
- Paris
- Sonic Jihad (2009 Deluxe Edition)
- Layout Design
- Paris
- Sonic Jihad (2009 Deluxe Edition)
- Performer




































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