In addition to being one of the world's premier blues imprints, Chicago-based Chess Records presented some of rock & roll's earliest participants. Chess Rhythm & Roll (1994) is a five-plus hour celebration of essential proto-rockers cut between 1947 and 1967. The four-CD assemblage is a companion to the Chess Blues (1992) box set and picks up during the label's formative days when their repertoire was expanding to a greater audience beyond the realm of R&B. Boasting a total of 99 selections, this collection far exceeds your average "oldies" package, charting the course from ensembles including the jumpin' and jivin' Five Blazes -- whose "Chicago Boogie" commences the festivities -- to the plethora of talent who fused their own unique performance styles to create the foundation of practically every note of popular music that followed. It goes without saying that prolific pioneers Bo Diddley and Chuck Berry have significant spin time. However, it is the attention given to lesser-known artists and "one-hit wonders" that makes the anthology required listening for enthusiasts of all stripes and respective tastes. While the track list tells the story completely and perhaps more succinctly, it only intimates the impact of platters such as Jackie Brenston's "Rocket 88," Willie Mabon's "I Don't Know," Sugar Boy Crawford's "Jock-A-Mo," the Moonglows' "Sincerely," Clarence "Frogman" Henry's "Ain't Got No Home," Clifton Chenier's "The Big Wheel," Dale Hawkins' "Suzie-Q," the Monotones' "Book of Love," Tommy Tucker's "High Heel Sneakers" and scores of others found here. Before the artists made names for themselves on Atlantic Records, Chess likewise introduced listeners to Eddie Floyd and Sir Mack Rice, who were bandmates in the Falcons ("This Heart of Mine"), not to mention future Motown superstars Smokey Robinson & the Miracles ("All I Want Is You") and the Four Tops ("Country Girl") -- all of whom got their start on Chess. Slipped in among the classics are no less than 39 rarities, 14 of which are debuted in this omnibus. The sonics are superior, as is the accompanying 64-page booklet, housing reams of photos as well as thorough credits and fact-filled song-by-song annotations. To call Chess Rhythm & Roll essential is an understatement by any measure of the word. ~ Lindsay Planer, All Music Guide
Chess Rhythm & Roll
01/01/1994
All Music Guide Review
Chess Rhythm & Roll Track Listing
Credits of Chess Rhythm & Roll
- George Malone
- Tenor (Vocal)
- Bobby McBride
- Bass
- Mickey McGill
- Vocals
- Andy McKaie
- Producer, Compilation
- Ernest McLean
- Guitar
- Dave McRae
- Sax (Baritone)
- Gene Miller
- Trumpet
- Larry Moore
- Sax (Alto)
- Numa Moore
- Sax (Baritone)
- Warren "Pete" Moore
- Vocals
- Nate Nelson
- Vocals
- Walter Nelson
- Guitar
- Floyd Newman
- Saxophone
- Odie Payne
- Drums
- Joe Osborne
- Bass
- Earl Palmer
- Drums
- Charles Patrick
- Vocals
- Lawrence Payton
- Vocals
- The Rhythm Aces
- Performer
- Sir Mack Rice
- Baritone (Vocal)
- Soko Richardson
- Drums
- Claudette Robinson
- Vocals
- The Rockers
- Vocals (Background)
- John Gibbs Rockwood
- Photography
- Louis Satterfield
- Bass
- Willie Schofield
- Bass (Vocal)
- William Shepherd
- Trombone
- Gerald Sims
- Guitar, ?
- Willie Sims
- Drums
- Ed Smith
- Saxophone
- Fletcher Smith
- Piano
- Abner Spector
- Producer
- Billy Stepney
- Drums
- Charles Stepney
- Piano, Arranger, Conductor
- Billy Stewart
- Vocals, Performer
- Joe Stubbs
- Tenor (Vocal)
- Levi Stubbs
- Vocals
- Margo Sylvia
- Vocals
- Lafayette Thomas
- Guitar
- Phil Thomas
- Drums
- Tommy Tucker
- Keyboards, Performer, Vocals
- Alvin "Red" Tyler
- Sax (Baritone)
- Aaron Varnell
- Saxophone
- Billy Vera
- Photography
- Phillip Walker
- Guitar
- Tommy White
- Piano
- Fred Young
- Bass
- Weldon Dean Young
- Guitar
- Jumpin' Gene Simmons
- Vocals
- The Corsairs
- Performer
- John Murray Daley
- Drums
- Peter Grendysa
- Liner Notes, Compilation, Photography
- Willie Kizart
- Guitar
- Wesley Landers
- Drums
- Bobby Lee Tuggle
- Performer
- Willie Wilkes
- Saxophone, ?
- Paul Wilson
- Bass (Vocal), Baritone (Vocal)
- Sam Armstrong
- Vocals
- Yvonne Baker
- Vocals
- John Baldwin, Jr.
- Drums
- Frank Bell
- Vocals, Multi Instruments
- Leon Bennett
- Piano
- Alfred Bernard
- Saxophone
- Eddie Bocage
- Piano, Vocals
- John Bolden
- Vocals
- Charles Boudreaux
- Trumpet
- Joe Boyce
- Vocals, Multi Instruments
- Oscar Boyd
- Vocals, Performer
- Don Bradley
- Bass (Vocal)
- Prentice Butler
- Bass
- Wendell "Breeze" Calhoun
- Bass (Vocal)
- Charles Carruthers
- Vocals
- Francis Cendy
- Bass
- Donald Coles
- Vocals
- Roland Cook
- Bass
- Rubin Cooper
- Sax (Baritone), Sax (Tenor)
- Benny Cotton
- Vocals, Multi Instruments
- G.L. Crockett
- Vocals, Performer
- Thomas "Butch" Curry
- Trombone, Vocals, Tenor (Vocal)
- Richard Curtain
- Vocals
- Bobby Lester Dallas
- Vocals
- Charlotte Davis
- Vocals
- Earl Dranes
- Bass, Guitar
- Vincent Duling
- Guitar
- Adolph Duncan
- Saxophone
- Eddie El
- Guitar
- Carl Fisher
- Vocals, Tenor (Vocal)
- Eddie Fontaine
- Vocals, Performer
- Al Forman
- Guitar
- Dave Govan
- Bass (Vocal), Baritone (Vocal)
- Sam Griggs
- Vocals, Tenor (Vocal)
- Larry Guidry
- Guitar, Saxophone
- Donald Handley
- Vocals
- Ernie Harper
- Piano, Vocals
- Al Harris
- Piano
- William "Shorty" Hill
- Guitar
- Leon Hooper
- Drums
- Alphonso Howell
- Vocals
- Ernest Jacobs
- Piano
- Marshall Laday
- Guitar
- Joe Landry
- Bass
- Ronnie Lewis
- Drums
- Chester Lindsey
- Bass
- Carlo Marino
- Saxophone
- Mitzi Mars
- Vocals, Performer
- Lewis "Dean" Mathis
- Bass, Vocals
- Mark Mathis
- Guitar, Piano, Vocals
- Lucius McGill
- Bass (Vocal), Baritone (Vocal)
- Edna McRaney
- Vocals (Background)
- Paul Morgan
- Vocals
- Big Boy Myles
- Trombone
- Danny Overbea
- Guitar, Vocals, Performer
- Ricky Owens
- Vocals, Tenor (Vocal)
- Kenny Paulsen
- Guitar
- Dizzy Pitts
- Drums
- Dorsey Porter
- Vocals
- Raoul Prado
- Saxophone
- Marion Presley
- Piano
- Sidney Reynaud
- Sax (Tenor)
- Bobby Rogers
- Vocals
- Lester Russaw
- Vocals, Tenor (Vocal)
- Clarence Samuels
- Vocals, Performer
- Slim Saunders
- Vocals (Background)
- Wilson Semien
- Drums
- Harry Simontaux
- Saxophone
- Marlon Sledge
- Piano
- John Sylvia
- Vocals
- Lawrence Taylor
- Sax (Alto), Sax (Tenor)
- Eugene Teague
- Vocals, Multi Instruments
- Kenneth Theriot
- Drums
- Ray Thomasine
- Drums
- Duke Tide
- Drums
- Richard Travis
- Vocals
- Jay Uzzell
- Vocals
- Moses Uzzell
- Vocals
- Jerry Walker
- Drums
- Alexander "Pete Graves" Walton
- Vocals, Tenor (Vocal)
- Eric Warner
- Drums
- James Watt
- Vocals
- Cornell Wiley
- Vocals, Multi Instruments
- J.B. Willingham
- Vocals
- Oscar Wills
- Guitar, Vocals
- George Wooten
- Vocals
- Jan Bradley
- Vocals, Performer
- TV Slim
- Performer
- Yvonne Bushnell
- Vocals, ?
- Roy Calhoun
- Tenor (Vocal)
- Jessica Collins
- Vocals
- Robin Cooper
- Sax (Baritone)
- Ethel Davis
- Vocals
- Roger Dawkins
- Drums
- Galen Gart
- Compilation, Editing
- Cleo Griffin
- Trumpet
- Bill Griggs
- Bass (Vocal)
- Arthur Hall
- Trumpet
- Harvey & The Moonglows
- Vocals (Background)
- Robert Higginbotham
- Keyboards, Vocals
- Dorothy Huckleby
- Vocals
- Chico Jenkins
- Guitar, Vocals
- Eugene Jones
- Drums
- Peggy Jones
- Guitar
- Leroy King
- Vocals
- Pee Wee Kingsley
- Guitar, Vocals (Background), ?
- Lady Bo
- Guitar
- Clifford Laws
- Organ
- Ed LeBlanc
- Piano
- Oett Mallard
- Sax (Baritone)
- Bob Mersey
- Conductor
- Bobby Miller
- Producer
- Raynard Miner
- Piano
- Stanley Mitchell
- Performer
- Edgar "Big Boy" Myles
- Piano, Trombone
- Dewey Oldham
- Organ, Piano
- Larry Prothe
- Trumpet
- Ada Ray
- Vocals
- Mark Rice
- Baritone (Vocal)
- Johnnie Louise Richardson
- Vocals
- Joe Rivers
- Vocals
- Edell Robertson
- Drums
- Bobby Rodgers
- Vocals
- John Ryanes
- Bass (Vocal)
- Warren Ryanes
- Baritone (Vocal)
- William Sasser, Jr.
- Vocals
- Leonard Tarver
- Performer
- Huey Thierry
- Sax (Tenor), Vocals
- Ray Thomsine
- Drums
- Red Tyler
- Sax (Baritone)
- Theresa Washburn
- Vocals
- Bertha Watts
- Vocals
- Mary Sue Wells
- Vocals
- Jerry L. Willis
- Vocals
- Freddy Young
- Bass
- Vartan
- Art Direction
- The Gems
- Performer
- The Jaynetts
- Performer
- The Tune Weavers
- Performer
- James Uzzell
- Vocals
- Lee Andrews & the Hearts
- Performer
- Smokey Robinson & the Miracles
- Performer
- Billy "The Kid" Emerson
- Piano, Vocals
- Michael Diehl
- Design, Typography
- Erick Labson
- Remastering
- Floyd McDaniel
- Guitar
- Geary Chansley
- Photo Research
- Ronald White
- Vocals
- Billy Johnson
- Guitar
- The Students
- Performer
- Billy Davis
- Vocals
- Popsy Randolph
- Photography
- Jimmy "Handyman" Jones
- Piano
- Richard Johnson
- Vocals
- Marcus Tate
- Photography
- Larry Liggett
- Performer
- The Pastels
- Performer
- Sir Walter Scott
- Guitar
- Jimmy Binkley
- Performer
- Paul Gayton
- Piano, Vocals
- Billy Downing
- Drums
- James Johnson
- Vocals
- The Five Blazes
- Performer
- Dozier Boys
- Performer
- Earl & His Blues Rockers
- Performer
- El Rays
- Performer
- Daps
- Performer
- Bill & Will
- Performer
- Rick Bernard
- Bass
- James "Zeke" Brown
- Vocals
- Jesse James Johnson
- Bass
- Frank Krikland
- Drums
- George Lewis
- Baritone (Vocal)
- Theresa Washum
- Vocals
- Paul Williams
- Piano
- Brian Smith
- Photography
- Frank Smith
- Bass (Vocal)
- Eddie Smith
- Saxophone
- Johnny Williams
- Drums
- Bobby Moore
- Sax (Tenor), Performer
- Brenda Jones
- Bass
- Joe Jones
- Sax (Tenor)
- Johnny Parker
- Sax (Tenor)
- Al Jones
- Trombone, Trumpet
- John Ford
- Vocals
- Bill Anderson
- Bass
- Johnny Young
- Piano
- The Brothers
- Performer
- Ted Weems
- Bass (Vocal), Sax (Baritone), Baritone (Vocal)
- Johnnie Johnson
- Piano
- Gene Barge
- Sax (Tenor)
- Rod Bernard
- Vocals, Performer
- James Burton
- Guitar
- Bobby Charles
- Vocals, Performer
- Sugar Boy Crawford
- Piano, Vocals, Performer
- Johnny Fuller
- Performer
- Dale Hawkins
- Guitar, Performer, Vocals
- The Marathons
- Performer
- Jimmy Nelson
- Vocals, Performer
- Oliver Sain
- Sax (Alto), Sax (Tenor), Producer, Sax (Baritone)
- Walter Scott
- Guitar
- The Vibrations
- Performer
- Jody Williams
- Guitar, Performer
- Rusty York
- Vocals, Performer
- David Hines
- Trumpet
- Tony Thomas
- Vocals
- The Hearts
- Performer
- The Miracles
- Performer
- The Moonglows
- Performer
- Bobby Wood
- Drums, Vocals
- Sam "The Man" Taylor
- Sax (Tenor)
- Bobby McClure
- Vocals, Performer
- The Monotones
- Performer
- Bill Emerson
- Piano, Vocals
- William Shephard
- Trombone
- Kents
- Performer
- The Sensations
- Performer
- Justin Adams
- Guitar
- Mary Katherine Aldin
- Photography
- Vern Allison
- Vocals, Vocals (Background), Tenor (Vocal)
- James Bailey
- Vocals
- Carl Banks
- Organ, Guitar (Rhythm)
- Chuck Barksdale
- Bass, Vocals, Bass (Vocal)
- Prentiss Barnes
- Bass (Vocal)
- Fontella Bass
- Vocals, Performer
- Fred Below
- Drums
- Renaldo Benson
- Vocals
- Richard Bernard
- Bass
- Edgar Blanchard
- Guitar
- Bo Diddley
- Guitar, Vocals, Performer
- Jackie Brenston
- Sax (Baritone), Vocals, Performer
- Ralph Byrd
- Guitar
- Little Milton
- Guitar, Performer, Vocals
- James Cannady
- Guitar
- Jake Carey
- Bass (Vocal)
- Zeke Carey
- Trombone, Tenor (Vocal), Vocals
- John E. Carter
- Vocals, Tenor (Vocal)
- Leonard Caston
- Piano
- Charles Chalmers
- Saxophone
- Leonard Chess
- Producer
- Phil Chess
- Producer
- Alfred Cobbs
- Trombone
- L.C. Cook
- Vocals, Performer
- Pete Cosey
- Guitar
- Ernest Cotton
- Sax (Tenor)
- Warren Davis
- Vocals, Tenor (Vocal)
- Bill Downing
- Drums
- Frank Driggs
- Photography
- Shelton Dunaway
- Sax (Alto), Vocals
- Abdul Fakir
- Vocals
- Frank Fields
- Bass
- Lance Finnie
- Guitar
- The Flamingos
- Performer
- D.J. Fontana
- Drums
- William Franklin
- Vocals
- Harvey Fuqua
- Bass (Vocal), Performer, Baritone (Vocal)
- Johnny Funches
- Vocals
- Dick Glasser
- Performer
- Jerome Green
- Maracas, Vocals
- Sadik Hakim
- Piano
- Rick Hall
- Producer
- Jeff Hannusch
- Photography
- Ebby Hardy
- Drums
- Clarence "Frogman" Henry
- Vocals, Performer
- Raymond Hill
- Sax (Tenor)
- David Hood
- Bass
- Ike Turner
- Piano
- Bill Inglot
- Remixing
- Dee Irvin
- Vocals
- Ben Jackson
- Vocals
- Clifton James
- Drums
- Clarence Johnson
- Drums
- Billy Friday Johnson
- Guitar
- Jimmy Johnson
- Guitar
- Marvin Junior
- Vocals, Tenor (Vocal), Vocals (Background)
- Frank Kirkland
- Drums
- Jesse Knight
- Bass
- Wayne Knight
- Photography
- Dick Lapalm
- Photography
- Dave Lastie
- Saxophone
- Lafayette Leake
- Piano, Keyboards
- Bobby Lester
- Vocals
- Bobby Lewis
- Vocals
- Gilbert Lopez
- Vocals
- Albert Lowe
- Guitar
- Fred Neil
- Harmonica
- Lee Allen
- Sax (Tenor)
- Lee Andrews
- Vocals, Performer
- Chuck Berry
- Guitar, Vocals, Performer
- Eddie Bo
- Performer
- James Brown
- Vocals
- Roy Buchanan
- Guitar
- James Carr
- Sax (Tenor)
- The Dells
- Vocals (Background), Performer
- Sugar Pie DeSanto
- Vocals, Performer
- The Falcons
- Performer
- Eddie Floyd
- Vocals
- The Four Tops
- Performer
- Rosco Gordon
- Piano, Vocals, Performer
- Jesse Johnson
- Bass
- Kiss
- Performer
- Curtis Mayfield
- Guitar, Producer
- Robert Parker
- Sax (Tenor)
- Minnie Riperton
- Vocals
- Smokey Robinson
- Vocals
- The Sonics
- Performer
- Swans
- Performer
- The Tornados
- Performer
- Maurice White
- Drums
- Jimmy Coe
- Arranger, Conductor
- Sam Jones
- Bass
- Paul Serrano
- Trumpet
- Harold Ashby
- Sax (Tenor)
- Dave Burns
- Trumpet
- Eddie Chamblee
- Sax (Tenor)
- Big Maybelle
- Vocals, Performer
- Larry Davis
- Bass (Vocal), Baritone (Vocal)
- Willie Dixon
- Bass
- Snooks Eaglin
- Guitar
- Paul Gayten
- Piano, Vocals, Performer
- Earl Hooker
- Guitar, Performer
- Bull Moose Jackson
- Vocals
- Etta James
- Vocals, Performer
- Willie Mabon
- Piano, Vocals, Performer
- Jimmy McCracklin
- Piano, Vocals
- Hubert Sumlin
- Guitar
- Clifton Chenier
- Accordion, Performer











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