Its title aside (which suggests that Hoagy Carmichael was a some distant forerunner of Jackson Browne or Dar Williams, a case that would be both difficult and a little absurd to make), there's no doubt that this four-disc, 101-track collection from English reissue label JSP is carefully and lovingly assembled, and it outlines an impressive and amazing legacy. Carmichael was technically a singer/songwriter, of course, in the sense that he was quite capable of performing his songs at a commercial level, and he certainly had a public persona as an unassuming, laid-back, slightly world weary but jivin' jazz cat out of Indiana, but his songs didn't depend on that persona in order to get across, and that, more than anything, sets him apart from most if not all of the so-called singer/songwriters of the present day. Carmichael is also different than the other great American jazz and pop song stylists of his time like the Gershwins, Cole Porter and Irving Berlin in a couple of important ways. He didn't necessarily need a lyricist, for one, although he worked frequently with great ones like Johnny Mercer, Mitchell Parish, Frank Loesser and Stuart Gorrell, and his songs only occasionally had romance as a central theme, preferring instead to deal with places, times and mindsets, with a song like "Georgia on My Mind" being a perfect example. It's a love song, certainly, but it is a love song to a place, and more specifically, to a place in time, and (as the title states) a place in mind. Even Carmichael's most famous composition, "Stardust," isn't so much a song about love as it is a song about thinking about a song about love, which makes it a love song one step removed. Songs like "Rockin' Chair," "Lazy River" and "In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening" may be romantic in tone but they aren't love songs in any normal sense. Perhaps this is why Carmichael's melodies also do so well as instrumentals, since they depend more on mood, time and feel than any kind of romantic plot line. At the very least, Carmichael's songs are extremely versatile, which this expansive anthology makes clear. There are nine different versions of "Stardust" here done in almost every conceivable way (including by Carmichael himself), and almost that many versions of "Georgia on My Mind." The list of bandleaders compiled here tackling Carmichael tunes is simply mind blowing, including sides by Frank Trumbauer, Red Nichols, Paul Whiteman, Eddie Lang, Irving Mills, Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, the Dorsey Brothers, Isham Jones and Bennie Moten, among many others. Songs are done fast, slow, and in-between, with sung lyrics and without them. They always work. Carmichael is featured singing and performing his own melodies on maybe a dozen tracks, and while his versions may not be -- and usually aren't -- the most definitive, they are in some ways the most revealing, as his everyman Joe perception of his work shines clear as a desk bell in that slightly weary and amused voice he had. This is a marvelous anthology, but it may be a bit too much for casual listeners who probably don't need to hear nine versions of "Stardust" to grasp its importance and power, and they may be better off with a single-disc collection like Bluebird's carefully selected Stardust Melody from 2002. Those interested in a deeper look at Carmichael's own versions of his work can turn to the exhaustive ten-disc In Person 1925-1955 box put out by Avid in 2006 or the wonderfully concise single-disc Hoagy Sings Carmichael from 1956. This set, meanwhile, balances between Carmichael's own versions of his compositions and key versions by other pop and jazz artists recorded between 1926 and 1946. All of these sets are excellent in their own way, framing the legacy of a very unique writer, one who wrote love songs to places and ideas, and in doing so, defined the concept of Americana in the purest sense. ~ Steve Leggett, All Music Guide
The First of the Singer Songwriters: Key Cuts 1924-1946
03/30/2004 | Jsp Records
All Music Guide Review
The First of the Singer Songwriters: Key Cuts 1924-1946 Track Listing
Credits of The First of the Singer Songwriters: Key Cuts 1924-1946
- Andy Van Sickle
- Drums
- Harold Keating
- Sax (Tenor)
- Arnold Habbe
- Banjo
- Hannibal Matthews
- Trombone
- Willie Lynch
- Drums
- George March
- Drums
- Jack Mayhew
- Clarinet
- Castor McCord
- Clarinet, Sax (Tenor)
- "Big" Mike McKendrick
- Banjo
- Willie McWashington
- Drums
- Dan Minor
- Trombone
- Chauncey Morehouse
- Drums, Vibraphone
- Al Morgan
- String Bass
- Joe Tricky Sam Nanton
- Trombone
- George Oldham
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Hot Lips Page
- Trumpet
- Beverly Peer
- Bass
- Doug Pomeroy
- Audio Restoration, Restoration, Transfers
- Yank Porter
- Drums
- Zilner Randolph
- Trumpet
- Bill Rank
- Trombone
- Mischa Russell
- Violin
- Kenny Sargent
- Clarinet, Sax (Baritone), Sax (Alto)
- Arthur Schutt
- Piano
- Gene Sedric
- Clarinet, Sax (Tenor)
- Dee Stewart
- Trumpet
- Jim Taft
- Bass
- Juan Tizol
- Trombone (Valve)
- Jack Washington
- Sax (Alto), Sax (Baritone)
- Arthur Whetsol
- Trumpet
- Dave Wilborn
- Banjo
- Cliff Williams
- Drums
- Jack Williams
- Drums
- Victor Young
- Violin
- Sterling Bose
- Trumpet
- Helvetia "Vet" Boswell
- Vocals
- Martha Boswell
- Piano, Vocals
- Ralph Escudero
- Brass Band
- Wally Gordon
- Drums
- Dick Kent
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Harold Matthews
- Trombone
- Dick McDonough
- Banjo, Guitar
- Joe Tarto
- Brass Band
- Harry Wilson
- String Bass
- Dick Robertson
- Violin, Vocals, Duet
- Roy Bargy
- Piano
- Jack Russin
- Piano
- Cuba Austin
- Drums
- John Cordaro
- Reeds
- Pat Davis
- Clarinet, Sax (Tenor)
- Stanley Dennis
- Bass, String Bass
- Maurice Freedman
- Sax (Tenor)
- Jack Fulton
- Trombone
- Gene Gifford
- Banjo, Guitar, Arranger
- Bob Gillette
- Guitar
- Harry Goldfield
- Trumpet
- Bill Harty
- Drums
- Bobby Holmes
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Clarence Hutchenrider
- Clarinet, Vocals, Sax (Alto), Sax (Baritone)
- Mel Jenssen
- Violin
- Clifford King
- Clarinet
- Charlie LaVere
- Piano
- Min Leibrook
- Sax (Bass), Brass Band
- Matty Malneck
- Violin, Director, Vibraphone
- Fulton McGrath
- Piano
- John Nesbitt
- Trumpet
- Mike Pingatore
- Banjo, Guitar
- Art Ralston
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto), Sax (Baritone)
- Billy Rauch
- Trombone
- Andy Secrest
- Trumpet
- Milton Senior
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Eric Siday
- Violin
- Antonia Spaulding
- Piano
- Charles Strickfaden
- Reeds, Clarinet (Bass), Sax (Alto)
- Cedric Wallace
- Bass
- Ed Anderson
- Trumpet
- Johnny Carlson
- Trumpet
- Bobby Lee Jones
- Trumpet
- Charlie Alexander
- Piano
- Jim Johnston
- String Bass
- Sonny Dunham
- Trumpet
- Eddie Mallory
- Trumpet
- Grady Watts
- Trumpet
- Tiny Winters
- String Bass
- Boyce Cullen
- Trombone
- Lew Davis
- Trombone
- Larry Gordon
- Sax (Alto)
- Chester Hazlett
- Clarinet, Reeds, Sax (Alto)
- Harry Jacobson
- Piano
- Hal McDonald
- Drums, Vibraphone
- Nat Natoli
- Trumpet
- Bert Thomas
- Guitar
- Wilbur Hall
- Guitar
- Walter Johnson Jr.
- Drums
- Charlie Margulis
- Trumpet
- Vic Moore
- Drums
- Dick Voynow
- Piano
- Ray Lodwig
- Trumpet
- Herb Quigley
- Drums
- Jimmy Hartwell
- Clarinet
- Mike Trafficante
- String Bass
- Bob Wise
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto), Sax (Baritone)
- Izzy Friedman
- Clarinet
- Harry Berly
- Clarinet, Sax (Tenor)
- Irving Brodsky
- Piano, Celeste, Vocals
- Leo McConville
- Trumpet
- Bobby Stark
- Trumpet
- John R.T. Davies
- Audio Restoration, Transfers
- Fred Murray
- Trumpet, Soloist, Cornet
- Frank Billings
- Drums
- Anita Boyer
- Vocals
- Tom Gonsoulin
- Trumpet
- Lee Howell
- Trombone
- Fritz Hummel
- Trombone
- Bob Mayhew
- Trumpet
- Reg Pursglove
- Violin
- Cornell Smelser
- Piano-Accordian
- Oliver Suderman
- Trumpet
- Henry Whiteman
- Violin
- Ellis Whiutlock
- Trumpet
- Max Goldberg
- Trumpet
- Mark Sheridan
- Guitar
- Walter Wright
- Violin
- Reg Pink
- Clarinet, Sax (Tenor)
- Don Barrigo
- Sax (Tenor)
- Stewart Anderson
- Reeds
- Albert Washington, Jr.
- Clarinet, Sax (Tenor)
- Al Costi
- Guitar
- Jack Drummond
- String Bass
- John Bowman
- Violin
- George Harper
- Sax (Tenor)
- George W. Thomas
- Clarinet, Sax (Tenor)
- Joe Galbreath
- Banjo
- Harry Bason
- Piano
- Maurice Bennett
- Sax (Tenor)
- Reggie Byleth
- Reeds
- Dick Dickerson
- Reeds
- Harold George
- Brass Band
- Red Ginsler
- Trombone
- Tommy Howell
- Trumpet
- Bob Hutsell
- Reeds
- Joe Lendin
- Reeds
- George Marks
- Piano
- Mel Miller
- Drums
- Oscar Rossberg
- Trombone
- Byron Smart
- Trumpet
- Harold Stokes
- Piano, Accordion, Piano-Accordian
- Gene Woods
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Ray McDermott
- Clarinet
- Eddie Wolfe
- Violin
- Hitch's Happy Harmonists
- Performer
- Jimmy Rushing & Friends
- Vocals
- Fred Rollison
- Cornet
- Pierre Olker
- String Bass, Brass Band
- Irving Riskin
- Piano
- Alfie Noakes
- Trumpet
- Nick Galetta
- Trumpet
- Paul Richter
- Drums
- Perry Botkin and His Orchestra
- Guitar, Director
- Lawrence "Bud" Freeman
- Clarinet, Sax (Tenor)
- Earl MacDowell
- Drums
- Andy Anderson
- Trumpet
- Warren Carr
- Trombone
- Fritz Ciccone
- Guitar
- Ray Conolly
- Trumpet
- Bernard Daly
- Sax (Alto)
- Charles Dowling
- String Bass
- Theodore McCord
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Fizz Goodrich
- Sax (Baritone)
- Kerval Chauncey Goodwin
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Bunny Bardach
- Sax (Tenor)
- Sonny Lee
- Trombone
- Harold Hood
- Piano
- Harry "Buzz" Wernert
- Banjo, Guitar
- Joe Galbraith
- Banjo
- Bill Moore Lucky Seven Band
- Trumpet
- The Russell Smith Orchestra
- Trumpet
- Frank Trumbauer
- Reeds, Vocals, Director, Sax (C-Melody)
- Ray Noonan
- Trombone
- Glenn Miller
- Trombone
- Don Redman
- Director, Sax (Alto)
- Carson Robison
- Vocals
- Coleman Hawkins
- Sax (Tenor)
- Freddy Gardner
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto), Sax (Baritone)
- Russell Procope
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Al Bowlly
- Vocals
- Roy Smeck
- Banjo, Guitar
- Bubber Miley
- Trumpet
- Red McKenzie
- Vocals, Comb
- Wellman Braud
- String Bass
- Sonny Greer
- Drums
- Walter Page
- Bass
- Bernard Addison
- Guitar
- Louis Armstrong
- Trumpet, Vocals
- Sidney Arodin
- Clarinet
- Herman Autrey
- Trumpet
- Everett Barksdale
- Guitar
- Reginald Beane
- Piano
- Bix Beiderbecke
- Cornet
- Artie Bernstein
- String Bass
- Leroy Berry
- Guitar
- Vic Berton
- Drums
- Jimmy Bertrand
- Drums
- Barney Bigard
- Clarinet, Sax (Tenor)
- Larry Binyon
- Sax (Tenor)
- Jack Bland
- Guitar
- Lester Boone
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Perry Botkin
- Guitar, Director
- Tony Briglia
- Drums
- Arnold Brillhardt
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Scoville Brown
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Harry Carney
- Sax (Alto)
- Bill Challis
- Arranger
- Langston Curl
- Trumpet
- Charles Bud Dant
- Cornet, Soloist
- Kurt Dieterle
- Violin
- Jimmy Dorsey
- Clarinet, Cornet, Sax (Alto)
- Tommy Dorsey
- Trombone
- Duke Ellington
- Piano, Director
- Eddie Durham
- Guitar, Trombone
- Fletcher Henderson
- Piano
- Pops Foster
- String Bass
- Harry Goodman
- Brass Band
- Fred Guy
- Banjo
- Joe Hall
- Piano
- Henry Hicks
- Trombone
- J.C. Higginbotham
- Trombone
- Teddy Hill
- Sax (Tenor)
- Milt Hinton
- Bass, Vocals, String Bass
- Clarence Holiday
- Guitar
- Charlie Holmes
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Hugo Winterhalter
- Sax (Alto)
- Lavert Hutchinson
- Brass Band
- Preston Jackson
- Trombone
- Freddie Jenkins
- Trumpet
- Walter Johnson
- Drums
- Claude Jones
- Trombone
- Slick Jones
- Drums
- Joe Keyes
- Trumpet
- Stan King
- Drums
- Manny Klein
- Trumpet
- Ellis Larkins
- Piano
- Abe Lincoln
- Trombone
- John Lindsay
- String Bass
- Ella Logan
- Vocals
- Hoagy Carmichael
- Piano, Violin, Celeste, Director, Soloist, Duet, Vocals, Cornet
- Henry "Red" Allen
- Trumpet
- Mildred Bailey
- Vocals
- Paul Barbarin
- Drums
- Danny Barker
- Guitar
- Count Basie
- Piano
- Bunny Berigan
- Trumpet
- Steve Brown
- String Bass
- Eddie Condon
- Banjo, 5-string Banjo
- Bud Freeman
- Sax (Tenor)
- Benny Goodman
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Glen Gray
- Director, Sax (Alto)
- Johnny Hodges
- Sax (Alto)
- Budd Johnson
- Sax (Tenor)
- Spike Jones
- Drums
- John Kirby
- Brass Band
- Gene Krupa
- Drums
- Eddie Lang
- Guitar
- Billy May
- Arranger, Director
- Albert Nicholas
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Red Norvo
- Xylophone, Vibraphone
- Pee Wee Russell
- Clarinet, Sax (Tenor), Sax (Alto)
- Artie Shaw
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Eddie South
- Violin, Director
- Muggsy Spanier
- Cornet
- Rex Stewart
- Cornet
- Maxine Sullivan
- Vocals
- Jack Teagarden
- Trombone
- Joe Venuti
- Violin
- Fats Waller
- Piano, Vocals
- Ethel Waters
- Vocals
- Ben Webster
- Clarinet, Sax (Tenor)
- Cootie Williams
- Trumpet
- Red Nichols
- Trumpet
- Luis Russell
- Piano
- Eddie Barefield
- Clarinet, Sax (Alto)
- Connee Boswell
- Vocals
- Tyree Glenn
- Trombone
- Nat Gonella
- Trumpet, Vocals
- Pee Wee Hunt
- Trombone, Vocals
- Jack Jenney
- Trombone, Director
- Carl Kress
- Guitar
- Matty Matlock
- Reeds
- Miff Mole
- Trombone
- Benny Morton
- Trombone
- Ray Noble
- Arranger, Director
- Todd Rhodes
- Piano
- Arnold Ross
- Piano
- Frankie Trumbauer
- Reeds, Sax (C-Melody)
- Lonnie Johnson
- Guitar















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