To Be Free
09/30/2008 | Sony Legacy
Lyrics from To Be Free
All Music Guide Review
There's no question that Nina Simone is richly deserving of a three-CD (plus one DVD), 51-song box set such as To Be Free. From the late '50s until her death, she was one of the great unclassifiable pop singers of the 20th century, and if her voluminous recording career was erratic, the first 15 years at any rate had many highlights. Any complaint about this particular package has more to do with the balance of eras represented than the quality of the contents, which is generally very good. If one is to criticize, however, it's that it does seem heavily weighted toward her 1967-1973 recordings for RCA, which take up about two-thirds of the three audio discs. Perhaps that's because it's on the RCA/Legacy label, but certainly a good case could be made that her pre-1967 recordings for a variety of other companies (most often Philips) were worthy of greater representation. To focus on the positives, however, most of disc one does include strong pre-RCA tracks from the first decade of her recording career, including some of her best-known classics of the time, like "My Baby Just Cares for Me," "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood," "See-Line Woman," "I Put a Spell on You," and "Four Women." While the RCA era arguably saw her move too much into pop-oriented production on occasion and too many covers of pop/rock hits, the selections from that era are chosen with intelligence, including a good number of live tracks. The two post-1973 cuts -- one from 1978 and one from her final proper album, 1993's A Single Woman -- seem like afterthoughts to ensure that most of her career was covered in some way, but that's justifiable considering that the last three decades of her life saw little in the way of noteworthy recordings.
Though there's not much in the way of rarities, the set also does contain half a dozen previously unreleased live tracks of merit; four songs from the hard-to-find album A Very Rare Evening, recorded live in Germany in April 1969; and a couple (a live cover of Leonard Cohen's "Suzanne" and an alternate version of "Ain't Got No -- I Got Life") that make their first U.S. appearance. The most tantalizing item for serious Simone fans is the DVD of a 1970 television special, though it turns out to be a little less exciting than one might have hoped. Lasting just 23 minutes, it intersperses scenes of her recording in the studio and performing on-stage (most of the songs being fragments, highlighted by a complete live version of "Go to Hell") with interview snippets in which Simone offers basic comments on the rewards and difficulties of being a creative musician. Still, in all this is a very good box set illustrating Simone's facility at jumping between and blending numerous genres, including soul, pop, rock, jazz, Broadway, classical, and even (on the previously unissued 1973 live performance "Nina") world fusion music of sorts with backing by sitar and kalimba. Just don't necessarily take it as a summation of all her greatest work, with much more from the pre-1967 period in particular thankfully available to investigate on other CDs. ~ Richie Unterberger, All Music Guide
To Be Free Track Listing
To Be Free Notes
Nominee - 51st GRAMMY® Awards
Best Historical Album
To Be Free: The Nina Simone Story
Richard Seidel, compilation producer; Mark G. Wilder, mastering engineer (Nina Simone)
Nina Simone was one of those controversial figures American pop music puts forward from time to time, with the notable exception that she started her controversy earlier in the 1960s than, say, Bob Dylan. To see this African-American woman get angry about the racial situation in her country, right
there on stage, was a shock to people who’d come to hear her sing “I Loves You, Porgy.” Not that she cared; she figured that it was the artist’s job to deliver the truth, and if the truth hurt, so be it. Of course, events wound up proving her right, but she never stopped being prickly about one thing or another. It was just part of who she was, and part of why her music has endured while that of some of her contemporaries has faded: she’s still contemporary.
For the DVD... "NINA: A Historical Perspective"
Emmy-nominated 1970 TV special featuring
rare performances and interviews.
Live performance footage filmed at the Westbury
Music Fair, The Village Gate and other locations
Studio recording session filmed at RCA Studios, NYC
Credits of To Be Free
- Dave Swope
- Mixing
- Carl Lynch
- Guitar
- Nicky Marrero
- Percussion
- Charles McCracken
- Cello
- Homer Mensch
- Bass
- Marvin Morgenstern
- Violin
- Horace Ott
- Arranger, Conductor
- Gene Perla
- Bass
- Bernard "Pretty" Purdie
- Drums, Tympani (Timpani)
- Joe Rene
- Producer, Original Recording Producer
- Emedin Rivera
- Percussion, Conga
- Walter Robinson
- Producer, Original Recording Producer
- Alvin Rogers
- Percussion
- David Sackson
- Violin
- Jumma Santos
- Conga
- Al Schackman
- Guitar, Musical Director, Tambourine, Piano, Sitar
- Stuart Scharf
- Guitar
- Richard Seidel
- Producer, Liner Notes
- Nat Shapiro
- Producer, Original Recording Producer
- Richard Sortomme
- Violin
- Pete Spargo
- Producer, Original Recording Producer
- Irving Spice
- Violin
- David Spinozza
- Guitar
- Creed Taylor
- Producer, Original Recording Producer
- Gene Taylor
- Bass
- Richard Tee
- Organ
- Barbara Webb
- Vocals
- Harold Wheeler
- Arranger, Producer, Original Recording Producer, Conductor
- Todd Whitelock
- Mixing
- Mark Wilder
- Mastering, Mixing
- Jack Zayde
- Violin
- Jimmy Bond
- Bass
- Mel Tax
- Flute, Contractor, Sax (Baritone), Sax (Alto)
- Chris White
- Bass
- Julius Brand
- Violin
- Michael Comins
- Violin
- Jerry Jemmott
- Bass
- Gordon "Specs" Powell
- Percussion, Vibraphone
- Herbert Sorkin
- Violin
- Rudy Stevenson
- Flute, Guitar
- Emanuel Vardi
- Viola
- Essien Nkrumah
- Percussion
- Jerry Graff
- Vocals
- Michael Melvoin
- Piano
- Ed Ward
- Liner Notes, Introduction
- Jimmy Madison
- Drums
- Harold "Money" Johnson
- Trumpet
- Joe Shepley
- Trumpet
- Herb Snitzer
- Photography
- Sammy Lowe
- Arranger, Conductor
- Lisle Atkinson
- Bass
- Guy Lequerrec
- Photography
- Samuel Waymon
- Organ, Vocals
- Alfred Wertheimer
- Photography
- Doris Willingham
- Vocals (Background)
- Paul Bergen
- Photography
- Wilbur Bascomb, Jr.
- Trumpet
- Alan Schulman
- Cello
- Jeremy Holiday
- Editorial Supervision
- Tad Hershorn
- Photography
- Tom L. Smith
- Guitar
- Henry Young
- Guitar
- Michelle Holme
- Art Direction, Design
- Gretchen Brennison
- Project Director
- Marky Markowitz
- Trumpet, Flugelhorn
- Joseph Haber
- Violin
- Matt Kelly
- Tape Research
- Noah Hopkins
- Vocals
- Samuel Wayman
- Organ, Piano
- Bob Blake
- Producer, Original Recording Producer
- Maeretha Stewart
- Vocals
- Hal Mooney
- Arranger, Conductor, Producer, Original Recording Producer
- Weldon Irvine
- Organ, Arranger, Conductor, Original Recording Producer, Producer
- Montego Joe
- Drums
- David Nadien
- Violin
- Jimmy Wisner
- Arranger, Conductor
- Jack Robinson
- Photography, Cover Photo
- Nadi Qamar
- Percussion, Kalimba
- Steven Berkowitz
- A&R
- Don Alias
- Percussion, Drums, Bongos
- Lamar Alsop
- Viola
- Seymour Barab
- Cello
- Everett Barksdale
- Guitar
- John Beal
- Bass
- Maurice Bialkin
- Cello
- Alfred Brown
- Viola
- Garnett Brown
- Trombone
- Ernie Calabria
- Guitar
- Buck Clarke
- Drums
- John Clayton
- Bass
- Lewis Eley
- Violin
- Max Ellen
- Violin
- Barry Finclair
- Violin
- André Fischer
- Producer, Original Recording Producer
- Eric Gale
- Guitar
- Eileen Gilbert
- Vocals
- Harry Glickman
- Violin
- Dominick Gravine
- Trumpet, Trumpet (Bass)
- Milt Grayson
- Vocals
- Paul Griffin
- Piano
- Louis Haber
- Violin
- Bob Hamilton
- Drums
- Hilda Harris
- Vocals
- Harry Lookofsky
- Violin
- Ernie Hayes
- Organ, Piano
- Haywood Henry
- Saxophone
- Albert "Tootie" Heath
- Drums
- Gary King
- Bass
- Emile Latimer
- Guitar
- Charles Libove
- Violin
- Pete Seeger
- Adaptation
- Nina Simone
- Piano, Arranger, Vocals, Producer, Original Recording Producer
- Jeff Hamilton
- Drums
- Jeremy Lubbock
- Orchestral Arrangements
- Seldon Powell
- Flute (Alto), Sax (Tenor)
- Chuck Rainey
- Bass
- Ernie Royal
- Trumpet, Flugelhorn














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